Effect of Edible Coating from Avocado Seed Starch with Cinnamon Extract on the Quality of Strawberry Fruit

Authors

  • Novalia Khairunnisa Universitas Trunojoyo
  • Sahib Nukatab Universitas Lancang Kuning

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70076/apj.v2i2.116

Keywords:

strawberry fruit, edible coating, avocado seed starch, cinnamon extract

Abstract

Strawberries are a high-value fruit with significant nutritional benefits but are highly susceptible to postharvest deterioration caused by mechanical, physical, and microbiological factors. To maintain fruit quality, appropriate postharvest treatments such as edible coatings are required. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of avocado seed starch–based edible coatings enriched with cinnamon extract and to determine the optimal concentration for maintaining strawberry quality. A one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied using cinnamon extract concentrations of 0%, 0.5%, and 1% (v/v). The results showed that the edible coating containing 0.5% cinnamon extract was the most effective treatment, maintaining strawberry quality for five days of storage. This treatment resulted in a weight loss of 9.58%, moisture content of 88.67%, firmness of 6.05 N/cm², total soluble solids of 6.85 °Brix, lightness (L*) value of 7.42, and a total microbial count of 2.4 × 10¹ CFU/g.

References

Firdaus, R.R.; Tubagus, R. Application of Edible Coating from Potato Peel Starch (Solanum tuberosum L.) on Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). Journal of Sustainable Food and Agriculture 2024, in press. Available online: https://journal.uniga.ac.id/index.php/JOSFA/index

Handayani, C.B.; Widyastuti, R. Application of Arrowroot Starch Antimicrobial Edible Coating with the Addition of Lemongrass Extract on Strawberry Fruit. Journal of Food and Agroindustry Processing 2021, 9, 45–52. Available online: http://journal.univetbantara.ac.id/index.php/jfap

Tambunan, J.E.; Chamidah, A. Effect of Cinnamon Essential Oil Addition in Chitosan Edible Coating on the Shelf Life of Red Snapper Fillets. Journal of Fish and Marine Research 2021, 5, 262–269.

Rahayu, S. Effect of Aloe Vera Edible Coating Concentration on Shelf Life Extension of Jupiter Grape during Storage. Bachelor’s Thesis, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 2021.

Bukit, A.; Suprayogi; Sabrina, S. Effect of Edible Coating from a Combination of Corn Starch and Avocado Seed Starch on the Shelf Life Quality of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Bachelor’s Thesis, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, 2022.

Larasati, V. Canna Starch (Canna edulis Kerr) and Cinnamon Essential Oil (Cinnamomum burmannii) as Edible Coating to Inhibit Quality Deterioration of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Master’s Thesis, Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2017.

Sari, R.N.; Novita, D.D.; Sugianti, C. Effect of Carrageenan Flour and Glycerol Concentration as Edible Coating on Quality Changes of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) during Storage. Journal of Food Technology and Agricultural Products 2015, 8, 112–119.

Ansiska, P.; Anggraini, S.; Sari, I.M.; Windari, E.H.; Oktoyoki, H. Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Fungi on Strawberry Fruit during Storage. Journal of Indonesian Agricultural Sciences 2023, 25, 34–39.

Barikloo, H.; Ahmadi, E. Shelf Life Extension of Strawberry by Temperature Conditioning, Chitosan Coating, Modified Atmosphere, and Clay and Silica Nanocomposite Packaging. Scientia Horticulturae 2018, 240, 496–508.

Kusumiyati, K.; Putri, I.E.; Hadiwijaya, Y.; Mubarok, S. Response of Firmness, Moisture Content, and Total Soluble Solids of Crystal Guava under Different Packaging Types and Storage Periods. Journal of Agro 2019, 6, 49–56.

Wisudawaty, P.; Yuliasih, I.; Haditjaroko, L. Application of Cinnamon Oil Edible Coating on Candied Cherry Tomato during Storage. Journal of Agricultural Industrial Technology 2020, 30, 63–71.

Karyantina, M.; Suhartatik, N.; Prastomo, F.E. Potential of Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) as Antimicrobial Compound in Breadfruit Starch Edible Film. Journal of Agricultural Product Technology 2021, 14, 75–83.

Yang, H.-J.; Lee, J.-H.; Lee, K.-Y.; Song, K.B. Application of Gelatin Film and Coating Prepared from Dried Alaska Pollock By-Product in Quality Maintenance of Grape Berries. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 2017, 41, e13228.

Muhammad, R.Z.; Prihastanti, E.; Budihastuti, R. Effect of Different Containers and Storage Temperatures on Sapodilla Fruit Ripening (Manilkara zapota L.). Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology 2021, 6, 42–48.

Seruni, I.P. Optimization of Cherry Tomato Storage Using Green Grass Jelly Pectin Edible Coating with Ginger Powder Addition. Master’s Thesis, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, 2018.

Kirana, D.A.; Fitrianisa, D.; Hanif, W.; Susanto, M.I.; Sorbo, O.A.; Adhi, P.M. Effect of Container Variation and Temperature on Spoilage of Fresh-Cut Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Journal of Food Technology and Agricultural Products 2022, 17, 23–28.

Tarihoran, A.S.; Adriadi, A.; Anggraini, J.H.; Purba, C.A. Effectiveness of Cassava Starch Edible Coating on Weight Loss and Shelf Life of Duku Fruit (Lansium domesticum). Bio-Lectura: Journal of Biology Education 2023, 10, 74–81.

Maslahah, N.; Nurhayati, H. Bioactive Compounds and Uses of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii). Indonesian Agricultural Research Portal 2023. Available online: https://banten.litbang

Salsabiela, S.; et al. Development of Edible Coating from Gelatin Composites with the Addition of Black Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis) on Minimally Processed Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Polymers 2022, 14, 2628.

Rianto, R.P.B.; Pratiwi, S.R.R.; Kusumaningrum, I. Quality Changes of Tomato Fruit Stored with Cassava Starch Coating Treatment. Karimah Tauhid Journal 2024, 3, 1709–1723.

Utami, R.; Khasanah, L.U.; Yuniter, K.K.; Manuhara, G.J. Effect of Two-Stage Cinnamon Leaf Oleoresin on Tapioca-Based Edible Film Characteristics. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 2018, 32, 55–62.

Siburian, P.W.; Falah, M.A.F.; Mangunwikarta, J. Alginate-Based Edible Coatings Enriched with Cinnamon Essential Oil Extend Storability and Maintain the Quality of Strawberries under Tropical Conditions. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agrosains 2021, 9, 58–70.

Safitri, L. Effectiveness Test of Cinnamon Leaf Extract as Antibiotic against Salmonella typhi Growth In Vitro. Anatomy Medical Journal 2020. Available online: http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/AMJ

Praja, K.J.N.; Kencana, P.K.D.; Arthawan, I.G.K.A. Effect of Bamboo Liquid Smoke Concentration and Immersion Time on Freshness of Cavendish Banana (Musa acuminata). Journal of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 2021, 9, 45–52.

Dirpan, A.; Rahman, A.N.; Sapsal, M.T.; Tahir, M.M.; Dewitara, S. Color and Organoleptic Changes of Golek Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Using Zero Energy Cool Chamber Storage with Packaging Combination. Journal of Agritechno 2021, 14, 66–75.

Setiana, R. Application of Avocado Seed Starch (Persea americana Mill.) as Edible Coating on Strawberry Fruit with Betel Leaf Extract Addition. Bachelor’s Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Medan, Indonesia, 2018.

Amanda, E.R.; Prasetya, Y.A.; Mardini, A.W.; Nabila, B.D. The Effect of Chitosan–Virgin Coconut Oil Edible Coating on Strawberry Storage. Journal of Postharvest Agricultural Research 2021, 18, 157–164.

Astuti, S.P. Application of Citrate Starch Edible Coating on Minimally Processed Malang Apple. Master’s Thesis, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, 2018.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-19

How to Cite

Novalia Khairunnisa, & Sahib Nukatab. (2025). Effect of Edible Coating from Avocado Seed Starch with Cinnamon Extract on the Quality of Strawberry Fruit. Agricultural Power Journal, 2(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.70076/apj.v2i2.116

Issue

Section

Articles